Settlement (finance)

Peace and conflict studies

Referendum

Statistics

Armed conflict

Economics

Development economics

Spanish Civil War

Payment

Peacebuilding

Civil Conflict

Mathematics

Politics

Survey data collection

Political science

Peace economics

Political economy

Sociology

Finance

Journal of Conflict Resolution

Life on the frontlines of a civil war is markedly different from life in safe(r) areas. How does this drastic difference in lived experience shape civilian attitudes toward war and peace? Contrary to theories that link conflict exposure to intransigence, I argue that under certain conditions, exposure increases support for both peace as an outcome and the granting of concessions to armed actors who render settlement more likely. I use various model specifications and matching methodology on survey data from the Colombian peace process, finding strong evidence that civilians in conflict zones exhibit greater support for the peace process overall and are more willing to grant political concessions to armed groups. Mixed evidence further suggests that exposed civilians are less willing to reintegrate with demobilized fighters. The study has theoretical implications for accounts of conflict exposure and helps explain regional variation in the failed referendum vote in Colombia.

Worlds Apart: Conflict Exposure and Preferences for Peace