Internal medicine

Radiology

Antibiotics

Biology

Microbiology

Gastroenterology

Common bile duct

Gallstones

Biliary drainage

Medicine

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology

Acute cholangitis is bacterial infection of the extra-hepatic biliary system. As it is caused by gallstones blocking the common bile duct in most of the cases, its prevalence is greater in ethnicities with high prevalence of gallstones. Biliary obstruction of any cause is the main predisposing factor. Diagnosis is established by the presence of clinical features, laboratory results and imaging studies. The treatment modalities include administration of intravenous fluid, antibiotics, and drainage of the bile duct. The outcome is good if the treatment is started early, otherwise it could be grave.

Acute cholangitis - an update