Competence (human resources)

Business

Public sector

Public service

Meaning (existential)

Civil service

Civil servants

Mathematics

Psychotherapist

Politics

Statistics

Marketing

Political science

Psychology

Survey data collection

Empowerment

Public service motivation

Public relations

Social psychology

Public Administration Review

Prior research has linked the innovative behavior of public sector employees to desirable outcomes such as improved efficiency and higher public service quality. However, questions regarding the drivers of innovative behavior among employees have received limited attention. This article employs psychological empowerment theory to examine the underlying processes by which entrepreneurial leadership and public service motivation (PSM) shape innovative behavior among civil servants. Based on three‐wave data from 281 Chinese civil servants and their 59 department heads, entrepreneurial leadership is found to positively influence subordinates' innovative behavior by enhancing two dimensions of psychological empowerment: meaning and impact. Additionally, PSM was found to influence subordinates' innovative behavior by enhancing the dimensions of meaning and competence. These findings suggest that to facilitate innovative behavior among employees, public organizations should consider introducing training that encourages leaders to serve as entrepreneurial role models and recruit employees with high levels of PSM .

How Leadership and Public Service Motivation Enhance Innovative Behavior