Nuclear engineering

Electrical engineering

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Mathematics

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Algorithm

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Engineering

Voltage

Power (physics)

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Monte Carlo method

Thermal

Lithium-ion battery

Computer science

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Battery (electricity)

Quantum mechanics

Penetration (warfare)

Simulation

Short circuit

Thermal runaway

Mechanical engineering

Applied Energy

The nail penetration of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become a standard battery safety evaluation method to mimic the potential penetration of a fo…

Integrated computation model of lithium-ion battery subject to nail penetration