Quantum mechanics

Energy independence

Ecology

Biology

Statistics

Materials science

Nuclear physics

Balance (ability)

Energy (signal processing)

Atomic physics

Hadron

Range (aeronautics)

Energy balance

Independence (probability theory)

Computer science

Thermodynamics

Physics

Renewable energy

Mathematics

Energy flow

Composite material

Fragment (logic)

Medicine

Programming language

Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Rapidity

Isospin

Physica Scripta

We investigate the influence of fragment mass on balance energy at different colliding geometries as well as incident energy and impact parameter dependence of reduced flow () throughout the mass range within the framework of the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. Our results, which are almost independent of the mass of the fragment, indicate a sizable effect of system mass as well as colliding geometry on balance energy. Moreover, colliding geometry as well as incident energy also play a significant role in changing the distribution of particles around the mid-rapidity region. Our theoretical calculations follow similar trends with the experimental findings of the INDRA, ALADIN, GSI, GANIL and FOPI collaborations.

On the fragment mass independence of balance energy