Psychological intervention

Gerontology

Quantum mechanics

Scale (ratio)

Health care

Injury prevention

Suicide prevention

Cohort

Social support

Psychiatry

Economics

Traumatic brain injury

Medical emergency

Occupational safety and health

Physics

Rehabilitation

Poison control

Psychology

Physical therapy

Psychotherapist

Family medicine

Internal medicine

Mental health

Medicine

Economic growth

Pathology

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Objectives To (1) assess long-term health care service utilization and satisfaction with health care services among women with traumatic brain injury (W-TBI); (2) examine barriers that prevent W-TBI from receiving care when needed; and (3) understand the perceived supports available for W-TBI. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Community. Participants W-TBI (n=105) 5 to 12 years postinjury and women without TBI (n=105) matched on age, education, and geographic location. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Pre- and postinjury data were collected using a questionnaire administered via a semistructured interview. Questions on health services utilization, satisfaction with and quality of services, barriers to receiving care, and perceived social support were from the Canadian Community Health Survey; additional questions on perceived social support were from another large-scale study of people with moderate to severe brain injury. Results Compared with women without TBI, W-TBI reported using more family physician and community health services. W-TBI reported that they did not receive care when needed (40%), particularly for emotional/mental health problems. Significantly more W-TBI reported financial and structural barriers. There were no significant differences in reported satisfaction with services between women with and without TBI. Conclusions Health service providers and policymakers should recognize the long-term health and social needs of W-TBI and address societal factors that result in financial and structural barriers, to ensure access to needed services.

Long-Term Health Service Outcomes Among Women With Traumatic Brain Injury