Mechanisms for boron effect on microstructure and creep strength of ferritic power plant steels

Volume: 4, Issue: 4, Pages: 166 - 174
Published: Dec 1, 2009
Abstract
Boundary and sub-boundary hardening are shown to be the most important strengthening mechanism in creep of 9%Cr steel. Soluble boron reduces the coarsening rate of M23C6 carbides near prior austenite grain boundaries during creep, enhancing the boundary and sub-boundary hardening for long times at 650°C. The enhancement of boundary and sub-boundary hardening retards the onset of acceleration creep, which decreases the minimum creep rate...</div></span><button class="flex items-center gap-x-1 text-sm"><span class="text-sm underline underline-offset-2">Read more</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" class="w-5"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.23 7.21a.75.75 0 011.06.02L10 11.168l3.71-3.938a.75.75 0 111.08 1.04l-4.25 4.5a.75.75 0 01-1.08 0l-4.25-4.5a.75.75 0 01.02-1.06z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="py-4"><div class="text-lg font-bold mb-4">Paper Fields</div><div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="/fields/44255700"><button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center whitespace-nowrap rounded-md text-sm font-medium outline-none transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50 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class="flex items-center"><div class="w-32 shrink-0 py-2 font-medium">Title</div><div class="min-w-0 py-2 pl-4"><span>Mechanisms for boron effect on microstructure and creep strength of ferritic power plant steels</span></div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div class="w-32 shrink-0 py-2 font-medium">DOI</div><div class="min-w-0 py-2 pl-4"><div class="flex items-center"><a target="_blank" class="space-x-1 text-sm text-blue-800 underline-offset-2 hover:underline mr-2 flex items-center break-words" href="https://doi.org/10.1179/174892312x13269692038851"><span class="">doi.org/10.1179/174892312x13269692038851</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" class="inline-block w-4"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.25 5.5a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v8.5c0 .414.336.75.75.75h8.5a.75.75 0 00.75-.75v-4a.75.75 0 011.5 0v4A2.25 2.25 0 0112.75 17h-8.5A2.25 2.25 0 012 14.75v-8.5A2.25 2.25 0 014.25 4h5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-5z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.194 12.753a.75.75 0 001.06.053L16.5 4.44v2.81a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-4.5a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75h-4.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h2.553l-9.056 8.194a.75.75 0 00-.053 1.06z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a><div data-state="closed" class="inline-block"><button class="flex"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded py-1 px-1.5 transition-colors hover:bg-gray-100"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" class="h-4 w-4 cursor-pointer text-gray-500 leading-none"><path d="M2 4.25A2.25 2.25 0 014.25 2h6.5A2.25 2.25 0 0113 4.25V5.5H9.25A3.75 3.75 0 005.5 9.25V13H4.25A2.25 2.25 0 012 10.75v-6.5z"></path><path d="M9.25 7A2.25 2.25 0 007 9.25v6.5A2.25 2.25 0 009.25 18h6.5A2.25 2.25 0 0018 15.75v-6.5A2.25 2.25 0 0015.75 7h-6.5z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div class="w-32 shrink-0 py-2 font-medium">Published Date</div><div class="min-w-0 py-2 pl-4">Dec 1, 2009</div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div class="w-32 shrink-0 py-2 font-medium">Journal</div><div class="min-w-0 py-2 pl-4"><a class="inline cursor-pointer text-sm text-blue-800 hover:underline" href="/journals/122476552">Energy Materials: Materials Science and Engineering for Energy Systems</a></div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div class="w-32 shrink-0 py-2 font-medium">Volume</div><div class="min-w-0 py-2 pl-4">4</div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div class="w-32 shrink-0 py-2 font-medium">Issue</div><div class="min-w-0 py-2 pl-4">4</div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div class="w-32 shrink-0 py-2 font-medium">Pages</div><div class="min-w-0 py-2 pl-4">166 - 174</div></div></div></div><div></div><div class="z-entity-nav sticky !mt-0 !mb-4" style="top:46px"></div><div class="min-h-[740px]"><div class="mb-20 space-y-20"><div style="margin-top:100px;margin-bottom:100px" class="mx-auto flex items-center justify-center 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Soluble boron reduces the coarsening rate of M23C6 carbides near prior austenite grain boundaries during creep, enhancing the boundary and sub-boundary hardening for long times at 650°C. The enhancement of boundary and sub-boundary hardening retards the onset of acceleration creep, which decreases the minimum creep rate and improves the creep life. Excess addition of boron and nitrogen promotes the formation of boron nitrides during normalising heat treatment, which significantly reduces soluble boron and soluble nitrogen concentrations. The boundary and sub-boundary hardening are significantly reduced in the fine grained region of the heat affected zone (HAZ) of Gr.92 welded joints, promoting type IV fracture. Soluble boron produces substantially the same microstructure between base metal and HAZ in 9Cr steel welded joints, resulting in no type IV fracture at 650°C.","year":2009,"publishedDate":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","journal":{"journalId":"122476552","name":"Energy Materials: Materials Science and Engineering for Energy Systems"},"bibliographicInfo":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","firstPage":"166","lastPage":"174"},"authorCount":3,"referenceCount":4,"citationCount":36,"authors":[{"authorId":"2109180660","authorName":"Fujio Abe","hindex":44,"sequenceNumber":1},{"authorId":"2137829395","authorName":"Masaaki Tabuchi","hindex":26,"sequenceNumber":2},{"authorId":"2164358687","authorName":"Susumu Tsukamoto","hindex":18,"sequenceNumber":3}],"fields":[{"fieldId":"44255700","name":"Hardening (computing)","level":3,"score":0.635077},{"fieldId":"19474535","name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.42348132},{"fieldId":"178790620","name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0},{"fieldId":"96288455","name":"Austenite","level":3,"score":0.48261604},{"fieldId":"501308230","name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.73398435},{"fieldId":"87976508","name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.6860086},{"fieldId":"159985019","name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3084972},{"fieldId":"185592680","name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.086049855},{"fieldId":"149912024","name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.8610992},{"fieldId":"47908070","name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.67273265},{"fieldId":"5335593","name":"Carbide","level":2,"score":0.52429265},{"fieldId":"191897082","name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.71065474},{"fieldId":"192562407","name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7957108},{"fieldId":"40241539","name":"Base metal","level":3,"score":0.6180864},{"fieldId":"2779227376","name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0}],"urls":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/174892312x13269692038851","sourceType":"publisher","valid":true}],"noindex":true},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1713590148401,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":[{"scope":"papers","entity":"detail","paperId":"2020289095"}],"queryHash":"[{\"entity\":\"detail\",\"paperId\":\"2020289095\",\"scope\":\"papers\"}]"}]}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/papers/[id]","query":{"id":"2020289095"},"buildId":"gyYFWG7qdAAN9vSY1bz55","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>