Avulsion of puborectalis muscle and other risk factors for cystocele recurrence: a 2-year follow-up study

This study aimed to determine the relationship of recurrent cystocele with avulsion of puborectalis muscle and other risk factors. In this prospective observational cohort study, 245 women undergoing anterior colporrhaphy were invited for a 2-year follow-up visit consisting of a questionnaire, physical examination, and translabial 3D ultrasonography. Women with and without recurrent cystocele were compared to identify recurrence risk factors. Of...