A gradient-based shape optimization scheme using an interface-enriched generalized FEM

A gradient-based shape optimization scheme using an Interface-enriched Generalized Finite Element Method (IGFEM) is presented wherein the design geometry is projected onto a fixed mesh and the IGFEM is used for analysis. This approach eliminates the mesh distortion present in conventional Lagrangian shape optimization methods, as well as the need for remeshing. An analytical sensitivity analysis using both the adjoint or direct approaches is...