Chemistry

Materials science

Potential gradient

Chromatography

Engineering

Chemical physics

Power (physics)

Biochemistry

Physics

Nanofluidics

Osmosis

Nanotechnology

Organic chemistry

Membrane

Rectification

Forward osmosis

Quantum mechanics

Reverse osmosis

Concentration gradient

Chemical engineering

Osmotic power

Physical chemistry

Polarization (electrochemistry)

Concentration polarization

Thermodynamics

Chemical Engineering Journal

Biological channel membranes regulate direction and degree of ion transport in response to external stimuli, yet it is a challenge to develop artifici…

A pH gradient induced rectification inversion in asymmetric nanochannels leads to remarkably improved osmotic power