Physics

Psychological resilience

Sociology

Redundancy (engineering)

Neuroscience

Pedagogy

Resilience (materials science)

Social science

Urban planning

Psychotherapist

Knowledge management

Civil engineering

Built environment

Engineering

Adaptation (eye)

Conceptual framework

Psychology

Reliability engineering

Community resilience

Computer science

Transformative learning

Thermodynamics

Journal of Planning Literature

Urban digital twins (UDTs) have been identified as a potential technology to achieve digital transformative positive urban change through landscape architecture and urban planning. However, how this new technology will influence community resilience and adaptation planning is currently unclear. This article: (1) offers a scoping review of existing studies constructing UDTs, (2) identifies challenges and opportunities of UDT technologies for community adaptation planning, and (3) develops a conceptual framework of UDTs for community infrastructure resilience. This article highlights the need for integrating multi-agent interactions, artificial intelligence, and coupled natural-physical-social systems into a human-centered UDTs framework to improve community infrastructure resilience.

Developing Human-Centered Urban Digital Twins for Community Infrastructure Resilience: A Research Agenda