Memory controller

Computer hardware

CAS latency

Theoretical computer science

Telecommunications

Economics

Market economy

Parallel computing

Computer science

Distributed computing

Hierarchy

Latency (audio)

Computer architecture

Graph

Semiconductor memory

Cache

Artificial intelligence

Memory hierarchy

Artificial neural network

Modern computing systems employ significant heterogeneity and specialization to meet performance targets at manageable power. However, memory latency bottlenecks remain problematic, particularly for sparse neural network and graph analytic applications where indirect memory accesses (IMAs) challenge the memory hierarchy.

Tiny but mighty