metal free

direct arylation

decarboxylative coupling

secondary amines

carboxylic acids

bond formation

dipolar cycloaddition

acid derivatives

reaction

Nature Communications

Aromatic tertiary amines are one of the most important classes of organic compounds in organic chemistry and drug discovery. It is difficult to efficiently construct tertiary amines from primary amines via classical nucleophilic substitution due to consecutive overalkylation. In this paper, we have developed a radical tandem C-N coupling strategy to efficiently construct aromatic tertiary amines from commercially available carboxylic acids and nitroarenes. A variety of aromatic tertiary amines can be furnished in good yields (up to 98%) with excellent functional group compatibility under mild reaction conditions. The use of two different carboxylic acids also allows for the concise synthesis of nonsymmetric aromatic tertiary amines in satisfactory yields. Mechanistic studies suggest the intermediacy of the arylamine–(TPP)Fe(III) species and might provide a possible evidence for an S H 2 (bimolecular homolytic substitution) pathway in the critical C-N bond formation step.

Decarboxylative tandem C-N coupling with nitroarenes via SH2 mechanism