Maximum bubble pressure method

Pattern recognition (psychology)

Background subtraction

Mathematics

Interface (matter)

Image (mathematics)

Support vector machine

Sign (mathematics)

Bubble

Pixel

Mathematical analysis

Philosophy

Parallel computing

Artificial intelligence

Natural language processing

Computer science

Linguistics

Sign language

Histogram

Speech recognition

Convolutional neural network

Segmentation

Array

Hand signs are an effective form of human-to-human communication that has a number of possible applications. Being a natural means of interaction, they are commonly used for communication purposes by speech impaired people worldwide. In fact, about one percent of the Indian population belongs to this category. This is the key reason why it would have a huge beneficial effect on these individuals to incorporate a framework that would understand Indian Sign Language. In this paper, we present a technique that uses the Bag of Visual Words model (BOVW) to recognize Indian sign language alphabets (A-Z) and digits (0–9) in a live video stream and output the predicted labels in the form of text as well as speech. Segmentation is done based on skin colour as well as background subtraction. SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) features have been extracted from the images and histograms are generated to map the signs with corresponding labels. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are used for classification. An interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) is also developed for easy access.

Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN