Solid-state

Chemistry

Materials science

Engineering

Composite material

Geometry

Lithium (medication)

Interphase

Physics

Electrode

Operations research

Dendrite (mathematics)

Anode

Mathematics

Biology

Endocrinology

Quantum mechanics

Electrolyte

Temperature gradient

Penetration (warfare)

Physical chemistry

Layer (electronics)

Genetics

Medicine

Energy & Environmental Science

A functional gradient lithium anode (FGLA), where a LiF-rich layer faces garnet side and gradually changes to a LiAl-rich layer facing Li side, effectively prevents solid-state electrolytes from dendrite penetration at high current densities.

A self-regulated gradient interphase for dendrite-free solid-state Li batteries