toxic effects

effects microplastics

placental function

micro nanoplastics

Food and Chemical Toxicology

Nanoplastics have raised considerable concerns since their ubiquity in the environment and potential hazard to health. It has been proven that polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) can be maternally transferred to the offspring. In this study, mice were exposed gestationally and lactationally to PS-NPs (size 100 nm) at different doses (0.1, 1 and 10 mg/L) to investigate the trans-generational poisonousness. Our data illustrated that maternal PS-NPs exposure in pregnancy and lactation resulted in a decline in birth and postnatal body weight in offspring mice. Furthermore, high-dose PS-NPs reduced liver weight, triggered oxidative stress, caused inflammatory cell infiltration, up-regulated proinflammatory cytokine expression, and disturbed glycometabolism in the liver of male offspring mice. In addition, pre- and postnatal PS-NPs exposure diminished testis weight, disrupted seminiferous epithelium and decreased sperm count in mouse offspring. Moreover, PS-NPs induced testicular oxidative injury, as presented by increased malondialdehyde generation and altered superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in the testis of offspring mice. These findings declared that maternal exposure to PS-NPs in pregnancy and lactation can cause hepatic and testicular toxicity in male mouse pups, which put forward new understanding into the detrimental effects of nanoplastics on mammalian offspring. •Maternal exposure to PS-NPs during gestation and lactation caused trans-generational toxicity in mice. •Maternal exposure to PS-NPs induced inflammatory response and glycometabolism disorder in the liver of mouse offspring. •Gestational and lactational PS-NPs exposure disrupted spermatogenesis in offspring mice. •Testicular oxidative stress may contribute to the compromised spermatogenesis in mouse offspring.

Maternal exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics during gestation and lactation induces hepatic and testicular toxicity in male mouse offspring