A novel clinical method to measure skin staining reveals activation of skin damage pathways by cigarette smoke
Abstract
Background Long-term use of cigarettes can result in localised staining and aging of smokers’ skin. The use of tobacco heating products (THPs) and electronic cigarettes (ECs) has grown on a global scale; however, the long-term effect of these products’ aerosols on consumers’ skin is unknown. This pilot clinical study aimed to determine whether THP or EC aerosol exposure results in skin staining or activation of biomarkers associated with...
Paper Details
Title
A novel clinical method to measure skin staining reveals activation of skin damage pathways by cigarette smoke
Published Date
Nov 10, 2021
Journal
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
162 - 170
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Notes
History