Evacuation Optimization of a Typical Multi-exit Subway Station: Overall partition and local railing

In the process in which high-density passengers need to be evacuated from a multi-exit subway station, not all the exits can be effectively utilized, and the bottlenecks near the exits are often crowded. Therefore, the utilization of different exits and the optimization of congestion at bottlenecks were investigated in this study. To alleviate the congestion of the evacuation in a large-scale and multifunctional subway station, the first...