Exploring the Application of a Multi-Targeted Nursing Group for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Using the LEER (“Less Pain”, “Early Movement”, “Early Return to a Normal Diet” and “Reassurance”) Model

To explore the effects and value of establishing a multi-target nursing group (MTNG) for facilitating goal-oriented enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) using the LEER ("less pain", "early movement", "early return to a normal diet" and "reassurance") model.The clinical data of 198 patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: 91 cases were collected in a...