Physics

Mathematics

Operations research

Sustainable development

Biology

Multiple-criteria decision analysis

Operating system

Engineering

Political science

Artificial intelligence

Ecology

Delphi

Computer science

TOPSIS

Management science

Delphi method

Sustainability

Ideal solution

Fuzzy logic

Analytic hierarchy process

Thermodynamics

Sustainable Cities and Society

The present study aimed to develop a practical framework consisting of GIS and MCDM to assess the development sustainability of Karaj, a city in the w…

Assessment of sustainable urban development based on a hybrid decision-making approach: Group fuzzy BWM, AHP, and TOPSIS–GIS