Chemistry

Materials science

Electronic engineering

Lithium-ion battery

Capacitance

Engineering

Power (physics)

State of charge

State of health

Physics

Electrode

Quantum mechanics

Voltage

Computer science

Thévenin's theorem

Battery (electricity)

Electrical engineering

Equivalent circuit

Physical chemistry

Journal of Energy Storage

The equivalent circuit model (ECM) is a battery model often used in the battery management system (BMS) to monitor and control lithium-ion batteries (…

A comprehensive equivalent circuit model for lithium-ion batteries, incorporating the effects of state of health, state of charge, and temperature on model parameters