Does panda diplomacy promote Chinese outbound tourism flows?

This study examines whether panda diplomacy promotes Chinese outbound tourism flows. A gravity model of tourism outflows from China to 137 destination countries over the 1995–2018 period is used for the empirical analysis. The results indicate that destination countries that host pandas from China attract a substantial number of Chinese tourists compared to those that do not. This effect persists over time and is stronger in later years,...