Design and performance of an open-ended converging microwave antenna in fracturing biotite diorite at low microwave power levels

The converging waveguide antennas have great potential in fracturing rocks at relatively low microwave power outputs and short exposure times comparing to the standard waveguide and horn antennas. This article presents the design process of a converging waveguide antenna considering the maximum temperature, the volume characteristics of the high temperature zone and the effective working distance. It is decided that the waveguide with an...