Review on battery thermal management systems for energy-efficient electric vehicles

This paper provides an overview of the battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) based on the studies carried out by different researchers across the globe. The focus is on enhancing the thermal performance of the battery with the selection and incorporation of a suitable thermal management system. In addition to this, the performance enhancement of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery systems using supercapacitor (SC) in parallel topological...