Pan-European survey on the implementation of robotic and laparoscopic minimally invasive liver surgery

Laparoscopic and robotic minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) is gaining popularity. Recent data and views on the implementation of laparoscopic and robotic MILS throughout Europe are lacking.An anonymous survey consisting of 46 questions was sent to all members of the European-African Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association.The survey was completed by 120 surgeons from 103 centers in 24 countries. Median annual center volume of liver resection...