Raman biosensor and molecular tools for integrated monitoring of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance in wastewater

Pathogens and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are emerging as major global threats to public health. Wastewater, as the unique interface between environments and humans receiving and spreading pathogens and AMR, is playing a more important role than ever before for monitoring of public health. Here, by pinpointing pathogens and AMR, we reviewed the most recent technological advancements in Raman biosensors (single-cell Raman, Raman-stable isotope...