Time-series production forecasting method based on the integration of Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU) network and Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA)

With the gowning demand of improving quality and benefit of unconventional resources, time-series production prediction plays an increasingly essential role in economic investment, stimulation scale and decision making. However, due to the limitations of traditional model-driven methods and data-driven methods, production forecasting is still challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel framework using Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit...