Finite element studies of bolted, riveted, bonded and hybrid step-lap joints of thick plate

The application of the step lap joint has been increased due to its good characteristics such as lightweight, high stiffness, and good fatigue durability. Moreover, it has a wide application in the aerospace, automotive and marine sector because of its efficient strength and less stress concentration. The present study is concentrated on the effect of the kind of joint used for lap joint like the adhesive joint, riveted joints, and bolted...