Bladder Chemoprophylaxis Following Ureterorenoscopy in Patients with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Abstract

Kidney-sparing procedures for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) have evolved from imperative to elective indications for management of low-risk disease. Ureterorenoscopy is the most common procedure for the diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of UTUC. A notable consideration following ureterorenoscopy is the higher risk of downstream bladder seeding. Here we review the importance of and scientific evidence for...