Biomaterials-based bioengineering strategies for bioelectronic medicine

The field of bioelectronic medicine has witnessed significant developments over the last two decades. However, the ability to precisely control the cell functionalities remains a major constraint in translating research outcomes to implantable bioelectronic devices. Various biophysical cues such as matrix stiffness, mechanical forces, substrate topography, and external electrical stimulation are being investigated to modulate cellular functions....