AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Chronic Gastrointestinal Pain in Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction: Expert Review

DescriptionThis expert review summarizes approaches to management of pain in disorders of gut–brain interaction. This review focuses specifically on approaches to pain that persist if first-line therapies aimed at addressing visceral causes of pain are unsuccessful. The roles of a therapeutic patient–provider relationship, nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies, and avoidance of opioids are discussed.MethodsThis was not a formal systematic...