Analysis of the time-space fractional bioheat transfer equation for biological tissues during laser irradiation

Laser technology has been widely used in biomedical therapies and external surgeries. To promote its applications, a good thermal model is required to analyze the temperature distribution within the living tissues. In this paper, we develop a time-space fractional hyperbolic bioheat transfer model to study the non-Fourier bioheat transfer process within the living biological tissues during laser irradiation. Based on the the L1 approximation for...