Risk factors for umbilical vascular catheter–related adverse events: A scoping review

Adverse events associated with umbilical catheters include malposition, bloodstream infections, thrombosis, tip migration, and extravasation, resulting in loss of vascular access and increased risk of morbidity and mortality. There is a need for greater understanding of risk factors associated with adverse events to inform safe practice.The aim of the study was to summarise the existing evidence regarding risk factors for umbilical...