Real-Time 3D Imaging of Post-Transplant Biliary Stricture: A Novel Application of Existing Technology

Complex biliary strictures in living-related liver transplant biliary strictures are challenging to manage and remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality (1). Anastomotic strictures can be found in up to 19% of patients, particularly in patients who undergo living donor liver transplantation (2). These are challenging to manage endoscopically, particularly in the setting of multiple ductal anastomoses. Even after successful endoscopic...