A three-dimensional mechanistic study of the drivers of classical twin nucleation and variant selection in Mg alloys: A mesoscale modelling and experimental study

This work presents a detailed investigation of twin inception to identify site of twinning, variant type selected, and the strain to nucleate it within a full 3D reconstructed microstructure obtained using 3D-EBSD. Microstructurally-faithful 3D crystal plasticity analysis provides quantitative insight to show that stored energy density is a key factor (rather than stress or other criteria) which identifies the experimentally observed twin...