When to refer adult patients with congenital heart disease for transplantation: Which criteria to use, which work-up?

Being the most common mode of death, heart failure related to adult congenital heart disease (ACHD-HF) will be one of the main challenges for the ACHD community in the coming years. With increasing number of ACHD-HF patients and an increase in ACHD-HF related admissions, there is an increasing demand for advanced HF therapies such as the use of ventricular assist devices and transplantation. Unfamiliarity with the underlying anatomy and...