Physicochemical properties of 3D bovine natural scaffolds as a function of the anterior-posterior, lateral and superior-inferior directions

Bovine trabecular bone (BTB) is a hydroxyapatite (HAp) source for bone regeneration due to its high metabolic activity inside the human body. In this work, the physicochemical properties of BTB raw, defatted-deproteinized, and incinerate (580 °C) cubic pieces (1 × 1 × 1 cm) were analyzed as a function of the anatomical directions. In these natural scaffolds, Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) showed the presence of Na, Mg, Zn, and K as minority...