Enhanced Beetle Antennae Search with Zeroing Neural Network for online solution of constrained optimization

This paper proposes a continuous-time enhanced variant of Beetle Antennae Search (BAS), a metaheuristic algorithm that mimics the food searching nature of beetles. Beetles register the smell of the food on their two antennae, and based on the intensity of smell, they move left or right. Likewise, discrete-time BAS computes the value of objective function three times and moves toward the optimal solution. However, the computation of objective...