Reciprocal organ interactions during heart failure: a position paper from the ESC Working Group on Myocardial Function

Volume: 117, Issue: 12, Pages: 2416 - 2433
Published: Jan 23, 2021
Abstract
Heart failure—either with reduced or preserved ejection fraction (HFrEF/HFpEF)—is a clinical syndrome of multifactorial and gender-dependent aetiology, indicating the insufficiency of the heart to pump blood adequately to maintain blood flow to meet the body’s needs. Typical symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue with impaired exercise capacity, and peripheral oedema, thereby alluding to the fact that heart failure is a...
Paper Details
Title
Reciprocal organ interactions during heart failure: a position paper from the ESC Working Group on Myocardial Function
Published Date
Jan 23, 2021
Volume
117
Issue
12
Pages
2416 - 2433
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