Geodesy

Benchmark (surveying)

Engineering

Systems engineering

Computer science

Geology

Internet privacy

Oceanography

Task (project management)

Mathematics

Geography

Multi-task learning

Mathematical analysis

Artificial intelligence

Fake news

Deep learning

Artificial neural network

Generalization

Convolutional neural network

Recurrent neural network

Machine learning

Baseline (sea)

International Journal of Information Management Data Insights

• A thorough review of techniques, algorithms, datasets, and tasks for fake news detection. • An overview of text processing deep learning architectures for handling fake news detection as a text classification task. • A novel, hybrid CNN-RNN model for the task. • An extensive evaluation on benchmark datasets with very positive results. The explosion of social media allowed individuals to spread information without cost, with little investigation and fewer filters than before. This amplified the old problem of fake news, which became a major concern nowadays due to the negative impact it brings to the communities. In order to tackle the rise and spreading of fake news, automatic detection techniques have been researched building on artificial intelligence and machine learning. The recent achievements of deep learning techniques in complex natural language processing tasks, make them a promising solution for fake news detection too. This work proposes a novel hybrid deep learning model that combines convolutional and recurrent neural networks for fake news classification. The model was successfully validated on two fake news datasets (ISO and FA-KES), achieving detection results that are significantly better than other non-hybrid baseline methods. Further experiments on the generalization of the proposed model across different datasets, had promising results.

Fake news detection: A hybrid CNN-RNN based deep learning approach