Race and health

Gender studies

Psychiatry

Mathematical analysis

Mental health

Sociology

Socioeconomic status

Health care

Economics

Political science

Equity (law)

Health equity

Black women

Population

Mathematics

Demographic economics

Inequality

Economic growth

Medicine

Social determinants of health

Environmental health

Journal of Women s Health

Black women in the United States have experienced substantial improvements in health during the last century, yet health disparities persist. These health disparities are in large part a reflection of the inequalities experienced by Black women on a host of social and economic measures. In this paper, we examine the structural contributors to social and economic conditions that create the landscape for persistent health inequities among Black women. Demographic measures related to the health status and health (in)equity of Black women are reviewed. Current rates of specific physical and mental health outcomes are examined in more depth, including maternal mortality and chronic conditions associated with maternal morbidity. We conclude by highlighting the necessity of social and economic equity among Black women for health equity to be achieved.

Health Equity Among Black Women in the United States