Wonder

Robot

Agriculture

Engineering

Philosophy

Social psychology

Computer security

Archaeology

Food security

Economics

Computer science

Business

Environmental planning

Precision agriculture

Psychology

Environmental ethics

Politics

Geography

Political science

Environmental resource management

Environmental science

Robotics

Artificial intelligence

Natural resource economics

Engineering ethics

Key (lock)

Precision Agriculture

Agriculture is both the site of development of important new technologies and a key area of application of technologies developed elsewhere. It is little wonder, then, that many thinkers believe that progress in the science and engineering of robotics may soon change the face of farming. This paper surveys the prospects for agricultural robotics, discusses its likely impacts, and examines the ethical and policy questions it may raise. Along with the environmental and economic impacts of robots, political, social, cultural, and security implications of the introduction of robots that have received little attention in the larger literature on agricultural robotics are considered. Key policy choices necessary to meet the ethical challenges likely to arise as agricultural robots start to become used more widely, and to maximise the social, environmental, and economic benefits of robotics in agriculture, are highlighted.

Robots in agriculture: prospects, impacts, ethics, and policy