A comparison of product dependence among cigarette only, ENDS only, and dual users: Findings from Wave 3 (2015–2016) of the PATH study

Volume: 217, Pages: 108347 - 108347
Published: Dec 1, 2020
Abstract
Little is known about differences in tobacco product dependence among people who use two tobacco products versus one. Self-reported product dependence among individuals using cigarettes only, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) only, and both cigarettes and ENDS (dual users) was compared.PATH Wave 3 data were collected between 2015 and 2016. We used 11 Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives items to assess cigarette and ENDS...
Paper Details
Title
A comparison of product dependence among cigarette only, ENDS only, and dual users: Findings from Wave 3 (2015–2016) of the PATH study
Published Date
Dec 1, 2020
Volume
217
Pages
108347 - 108347
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