The Utility of Grimace Scales for Practical Pain Assessment in Laboratory Animals
Abstract
Animals’ facial expressions are widely used as a readout for emotion. Scientific interest in the facial expressions of laboratory animals has centered primarily on negative experiences, such as pain, experienced as a result of scientific research procedures. Recent attempts to standardize evaluation of facial expressions associated with pain in laboratory animals has culminated in the development of “grimace scales”. The prevention or relief of...
Paper Details
Title
The Utility of Grimace Scales for Practical Pain Assessment in Laboratory Animals
Published Date
Oct 9, 2020
Journal
Volume
10
Issue
10
Pages
1838 - 1838
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