A comprehensive review on application of the syringe in liquid- and solid-phase microextraction methods

Sample preparation is a main analytical stage for the separation of the analyte from complex matrices. Nowadays, the tendency to be environmentally friendly, easy portability, cheap tools and miniaturize the sample preparation methods has resulted in the advancement of microextraction techniques. The syringe is known as available and low-cost equipment in analytical chemistry and also has shown widespread application in solid- and liquid-phase...