Refractory laryngeal papillomatosis requiring total laryngectomy

A 35-year-old-man with a history of two living-related kidney transplantations due to IgA nephropathy presented with a hoarse voice after a tonsillectomy for recurrent IgA nephropathy. Laryngoscopy revealed papillomas on the bilateral vocal cords. The patient underwent oral papillomectomy and pathological examination revealed a benign squamous papilloma. Although oral papillomectomy was done again for the recurrence of the papillomas, the...