Understanding process-induced spring-in of L-shaped composite parts using analytical solution

This paper aims to understand formation mechanism of the process-induced distortions in the L-shaped composite parts by analytical solutions. To this end, an analytical solution for the total spring-in of L-shaped composite parts is derived by defining the total spring-in as the integrated process-induced distortions in the flange and corner components in combination with shear-lag theory. The new solution, together with previously proposed...