Construction of Femoral Vessel Nomograms for Planning Cardiac Interventional Procedures in Children 0–4 Years Old

The objectives of this study were to construct femoral artery (FA) and femoral vein (FV) nomograms in children aged 0–4 years and to construct probability curves for the occurrence of arterial access complications based on the size of the FA. The FV and FA are commonly accessed during cardiac catheterizations in children with congenital heart diseases (CHD). However, nomograms for vessel dimensions based on child’s age or size are not available....