FEM simulation on impact resistance of surface gradient and periodic layered bionic composites

With an exquisite design that allows the elastic modulus to decrease in the surface layer and vary periodically inside, the stomatopod dactyl club can easily penetrate a hard and tough conch shell. Inspired by this idea, in this paper, a surface gradient target and a periodic layered target were designed. The failure processes of the two bionic targets and a uniform target under impact were studied with the finite element method (FEM), and the...