Aqueous solution

Chemistry

Materials science

Engineering

Composite material

Physics

Electrode

Freezing-point depression

Borax

Melting point

Organic chemistry

Alcohol

Electrolyte

Raw material

Glycerol

Inorganic chemistry

Polyvinyl alcohol

Chemical engineering

Physical chemistry

Freezing point

Thermodynamics

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

An anti-freezing gel electrolyte with an ultralow freezing point below −60 °C is developed for assembling high-performance flexible aqueous Zn–MnO<sub>2</sub> batteries.

Anti-freezing flexible aqueous Zn–MnO<sub>2</sub> batteries working at −35 °C enabled by a borax-crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/glycerol gel electrolyte

Anti-freezing flexible aqueous Zn–MnO2 batteries working at −35 °C enabled by a borax-crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/glycerol gel electrolyte

Anti-freezing flexible aqueous Zn–MnO₂ batteries working at −35 °C enabled by a borax-crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/glycerol gel electrolyte